John Bahcall Colloquium Prof. Shri Kulkarni Caltech Date: Dec. 21, 2008 Title: Cosmic Explosions Abstract: Many of us think that the heavens are serene and calm. However, most of the interesting things in the universe starting from the birth of the Universe happen during explosions. The most notable cosmic explosions are supernovae which mark the death of massive stars. During the explosion heavy elements (critical for our existence) are created. Cosmic explosions, thanks to their brilliance, allow astronomers to probe the young Universe and even infer the existence of dark energy. Over the past decade astronomers have uncovered new types of cosmic explosions. The speaker will summarize these new developments in the field of cosmic explosions (namely gamma-ray bursts) and proceed to speculate on yet new classes of cosmic explosions. Such a discussion is timely given the imminent commissioning of wide angle optical and radio surveys of the Sky.