Prof. Abraham Katzir, Tel Aviv University Date: May 06, 2007 Title: Infrared Transmitting Silver Halide Fibers and Their Applications Abstract: There is a wide interest in the development of optical fibers for the mid - IR (i.e. 3-30 m). AgClBr crystals were extruded in our laboratory to form fibers, which are flexible, non-toxic, non-hygroscopic and highly transparent in the mid-IR. These silver halide fibers made it possible to carry out advanced research and development, which will be discussed in this talk: (1) Non - contact fiberoptic thermometry. (2) Laser power transmission through IR fibers (e.g. laser cutting or heating). (3) Laser bonding of tissues - clinical studies. (4) Fiberoptic evanescent wave spectroscopy and its applications: a. Environmental protection (e.g. monitoring of pollution in soil). b. Homeland Security (e.g. online monitoring of poisons in water). c. Early diagnosis of diseases, such as cancer - clinical studies. d. Phase transition measurements (e.g. water/ice). (5) Periodic structures of IR Fibers: a. Thermal imaging through ordered bundles of fibers. b. Novel photonic crystal fibers. (6) Single mode fibers for mid - IR astronomy (e.g. the search for extraterrestrial life). (7) Doped AgClBr crystals and fibers for mid - IR amplifiers and lasers (e.g. countermeasures against shoulder launched missiles). (8) Near-field scanning mid-IR microscopy with a sub-wavelength resolution (e.g. the study of individual living cells or of individual components in integrated electronic circuits).