Prof. Nissan Itzhaki Tel Aviv University Date: Dec. 14, 2008 Title: String Theory and Cosmology Abstract: String theory is believed to describe physics at the smallest possible scale, while cosmology, by definition, describes physics at the largest known scales. Thus, naively the last place to look for a stringy signature is cosmology. In a fascinating fashion the period of cosmic inflation in the very early universe suggests that in fact cosmological data might be the place to look for stringy effects. We speculate that giant structures in the universe (of the order of 220 Mpc) might be remnants of a pre-inflationary stringy effect.